Setup Notes and Platform Analysis

Upon completion of the hardware configuration of the review samples, we took some time to look into the BIOS interface of both systems. The videos below present the entire gamut of available options for both systems.

ECS has opted for a vanilla keyboard-only BIOS for the Z3. Available options include power management for resumption of the system by LAN / USB etc., control of resumption behavior after power loss, etc. These are key aspects for commercial deployments.

The ZBOX BIOS is comparatively more modern. The control of C-states, for example, is a lot more fine-grained compared to the LIVA Z3's.

AIDA64's system report provides insights into the platform for both systems. While the USB ports on the systems come directly off the PCH, it is still interesting to figure out the high-speed I/O distribution.

On the ECS LIVA Z3, the PCIe Gen 3 lanes are budgeted as below:

  • PCIe 3.0 x1 port #4: In Use @ x1 (Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 AC HMC WiFi Adapter)
  • PCIe 3.0 x2 port #5: In Use @ x2 (Crucial/Micron DM0182 NVMe SSD Controller)
  • PCIe 3.0 x1 port #7: In Use @ x1 (Realtek RTL8168/8111 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Adapter)

The PCIe Gen 3 lanes in the ZBOX CI331 nano are used primarily for the LAN controllers, with the Wireless-AC 9462 connecting through the CNVi interface:

  • PCIe 3.0 x1 port #5: In Use @ x1 (Realtek RTL8168/8111 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Adapter)
  • PCIe 3.0 x1 port #6: In Use @ x1 (Realtek RTL8168/8111 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Adapter)

In today's review, we compare the ECS LIVA Z3 and the ZOTAC ZBOX CI331 nano with a host of other systems based on processors using the Atom microarchitectures. The systems do not target the same market segments, but a few key aspects lie in common, making the comparisons relevant.

Comparative PC Configurations
Aspect ECS LIVA Z3
CPU Intel Pentium Silver N6000
Jasper Lake 4C/4T, 1.1 - 3.3 GHz
Intel 10nm, 4MB L3, 6W
Intel Pentium Silver N6000
Jasper Lake 4C/4T, 1.1 - 3.3 GHz
Intel 10nm, 4MB L3, 6W
GPU Intel UHD Graphics
(32EU @ 350 - 850 MHz)
Intel UHD Graphics
(32EU @ 350 - 850 MHz)
RAM Gold Key Tech. Neo Forza NMSO440D85-2666E DDR4-2666 SODIMM
19-19-19-43 @ 2666 MHz
2x4 GB
Gold Key Tech. Neo Forza NMSO440D85-2666E DDR4-2666 SODIMM
19-19-19-43 @ 2666 MHz
2x4 GB
Storage Crucial P5 CT1000P5SSD8
(1 TB; M.2 2280 PCIe 3.0 x4 NVMe;)
(Micron 96L 3D TLC; Micron DM0182 Controller)
Biwin BWCTASC41P128G
(128GB; eMMC)
Crucial P5 CT1000P5SSD8
(1 TB; M.2 2280 PCIe 3.0 x4 NVMe;)
(Micron 96L 3D TLC; Micron DM0182 Controller)
Biwin BWCTASC41P128G
(128GB; eMMC)
Wi-Fi 1x GbE RJ-45 (Realtek RTL8168/8111)
Intel Wireless AC-3165 (1x1 802.11ac - 433 Mbps)
1x GbE RJ-45 (Realtek RTL8168/8111)
Intel Wireless AC-3165 (1x1 802.11ac - 433 Mbps)
Price (in USD, when built) (Street Pricing on June 21st, 2022)
US $232 (w/eMMC, 4GB DDR4, and OS)
US $352 (as configured)
(Street Pricing on June 21st, 2022)
US $232 (w/eMMC, 4GB DDR4, and OS)
US $352 (as configured)

The ECS JSLM-MINI is included to prove that the Z3's chassis design is solely responsible for performance loss under sustained realistic workloads. The ECS LIVA Z2 is included to obtain an idea of the generation-to-generation improvements, while the June Canyon NUC7PJYH is included to determine if the newer generation's fanless systems can compete well against the previous-generation's actively cooled flagship in the Atom-based product category. The next few sections will deal with comparative benchmarks for the above systems.

Teardown and Thermal Design Analysis System Performance: UL and BAPCo Benchmarks
Comments Locked

52 Comments

View All Comments

  • IntelUser2000 - Saturday, July 9, 2022 - link

    I hope Alderlake-N gets a SoC variant of the 10nm process unlike the HP process for regular Alderlake.
  • nandnandnand - Saturday, July 9, 2022 - link

    It will be a shrink from 10nm to Intel 7 (formerly 10nm Enhanced SuperFin), and they should have different cell libraries available. I think they'd want the densest one. I'm sure whatever it becomes will be impressive compared to Jasper Lake.

    More importantly, I hope we see a lot of the 8-cores.
  • Thala - Tuesday, July 12, 2022 - link

    Of course 8cx devices are more premium. But I was not referring to price, but to what it is technically possible within a 7W power envelope if you include devices, which does not contain Intel CPUs. It just shows that Intel CPUs are incredibly power inefficient independent of price. This includes Lakefield, Jasperlake or whatever CPU Intel designed for the sub 9W TDP market.
  • IntelUser2000 - Saturday, July 9, 2022 - link

    In MT yes. It's still quite a bit faster in ST.

    In ST if not under emulation both CPUs are roughly comparable.
  • mode_13h - Sunday, July 10, 2022 - link

    Ganesh & Ryan:

    Above, we were talking about how Jasper Lake compares with Skylake and ARM A76 cores. It would be fantastic to have some hard data on this. Why not run SPEC bench on these mini PCs? It can't be any less weird than running it on a iPhone, right?
  • mode_13h - Sunday, July 10, 2022 - link

    Oops, meant to say: "... can't be any weirder than running it on an iPhone"
  • PeachNCream - Sunday, July 10, 2022 - link

    A few typos here and there but a good review of hardware that might, for once, realistically land on someone's desk these days. Pity about the Liva's cooling situation. I wonder if chopping open a fair amount of the case top and replacing it with a fan grille or an epoxy-attached bit of non-metallic screen would be sufficient to mitigate the cooling problems while still retaining the bulk of the case itself. Too bad ECS didn't do potential buyers any justice with this design since the cost is otherwise okay.
  • abufrejoval - Monday, July 11, 2022 - link

    I can’t help but wonder if Anandtech feels a certain affinity to near-death technology these days…

    Jasper Lake is unfortunately dead. Whatever is being sold, was manufactured long ago and these systems are the typical leftover stock that Intel is pushing out the back door, as it reduces internal stockpiles to cover long-term warranties: nearly rock bottom, in other words.

    I’ve been using Atoms since the J1900 on ASRock Mini-ITX boards, that were 100% passive, simply because they were 100% passive and thus zero noise: a somewhat novel experience ever since I switched from an Apple ][ [clone] to an IBM-AT [clone], which unfortunately started the trend on noisily moving parts.

    And one constant has been, that Atoms have always supported way more RAM than advertised. It was 16GB or DDR3 on the DDR3 Atoms, 32GB for the J5005 devices I’ve been running as a oVirt(RHEV) cluster for a couple of years now.

    A couple of weeks ago a Jasper Lake or Atlas Canyon NUC11 (NUC11ATKPE) popped up on my radar and since I’d been on a constant lookout for them, I immediately grabbed one, only to see that it might have been both, the first and last gasp of a phantom device: it’s been unavailable since, just as it was for it’s entire official life-time before.

    And after putting it through its paces that is quite sad, because it really is a rather strappy and solid little machine, especially at a 2x Raspberry PI4 price point. It performs near identical to a Sandy Bridge i7-2600 and beats the Pi into a pulp with only a tiny helping of extra Watts: 10 vs 28nm does make a difference!

    And again, just as you noticed, Jasper Lake will run just fine with far more RAM than Intel wants you to know. That is a constant with every NUC I’ve owned, i7 based NUC8/10/11 all run with 64GB just fine, even if only the Tiger Lake, from which I borrowed the dual 32GB DDR4-3200 SO-DIMMs for the Jasper Lake evaluation, did so officially.

    But where my Tiger Lake will squeeze 40GB/s from that RAM, Jasper Lake will only get 25GB/s: quite a bit better than earlier Atoms, which rarely reached 10GB/s no matter what you gave them, dual-channel or not. The biggest benefit is for the iGPU, which probably won’t run Quake well enough, but does fairly well on a 4k desktop at 60Hz: the Chrome 3D Globe View render never ceases to amaze me in terms of what level of 3D interactivity is possible if the code isn’t Microsoft’s Flight Simulator. I haven't really checked, but I'd feel confident to say that it's iGPU performance is similar to the NUC10's Comet Lake UHD, which only has 24EUs but runs at roughly twice the speed. I can't go near the Tiger Lake, but none are meant for gaming.

    The NUC has a fan. It’s practically noiseless and even a Prime95/FurMark combo won’t turn it into a howler, but it’s something that can clog and fail eventually. I’d have preferred another fully passive Mini-ITX from ASRock, but that was not to be. Rumor has it, OEMs quite simply refused to take Jasper Lake Atoms from Intel, even at typical contra-revenue bundle deals (effectively for free). Evidently they were stock poison, but I'd love to hear from anyone who knows more.

    The Intel NUC is quite extraordinary in that it sports a front USB2 pin-grid connector covered by a rubber cap, that hints a very large signage customer OEM deal as the sole reason for its existence.

    It certainly should have been given a 2.5Gbit/s Ethernet port (likely $1 extra cost), but then 1GB Ethernet simply should no longer be sold anywhere today. It also lacks SATA support, which is a bit of a bummer for someone like me, who still has quite a few SATA SSDs on hand, but a very logical choice otherwise.

    But note that only two PCIe lanes are available for NVMe use, at least they are 3.0 this time, where all earlier Atoms topped out with 2.0 speeds on PCIe. The two rear USB3 ports are supposed to support 10Gbit/s, not quite Thunderbolt but please consider the TDP levels available.

    The NUC chassis otherwise is extremely impressive for this price range, it feels extremely solid and built to last the 10 years perhaps expected from a digital signage device.

    It seems a rather competent micro-server device and I'd thoroughly recommend it, if it was a live product. Too bad it’s dead, all you see is left-overs and there is no successor in sight.
  • nandnandnand - Tuesday, July 12, 2022 - link

    Jasper Lake stock is being pushed out... at prices that you may actually want to buy it at. Actually, the older Gemini Lake Refresh is still being sold, in sub-$100 N4020 laptops for example.

    The RAM thing is weird. I recall some of the ARK pages lying about the amount of RAM supported on certain Atom models. Like saying 8 GB maximum instead of 32 GB.

    The rumor mill has pointed to Alder Lake-N being the upcoming successor to Jasper Lake, with the headline change being a doubling to 8 cores. Presumably, dual-core would be gone for good and the cheapest models would become quad-cores.

    There's also the embedded/enterprise-focused Elkhart Lake counterpart to Jasper Lake.
  • mode_13h - Wednesday, July 13, 2022 - link

    BTW, Elkhart Lake supports in-band ECC, which means it doesn't limit the customer in their selection of RAM. However, it does come at a slight cost in performance and memory capacity.

    Too bad all the Elkhart Lake boards I see are rather pricey.

    Getting back to ECC, you'd have to move to Atom C-series or P-series to get a SoC with these cores and full ECC support. See links in my post, above.

Log in

Don't have an account? Sign up now